‘Daily Voting News’ For November 25 and 26, 2007

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Guest Blogged by John Gideon of VotersUnite.org

Today the Government Accountability Office (GAO) began two weeks of testing 125 voting machines used in Sarasota Co Florida in the CD-13 race a year ago. These are supposed to be the same machines that lost over 18,000 votes. What if they find no problems with the machines? What if they find the machines were the cause?

Marin Co California has admitted that only 17 ballots have been cast in the past two county wide elections on their 130 AutoMark voting machines that they purchased for the use of voters with disabilities. That works out to over $45,500 per ballot. Oklahoma paid $1M to lease a telephone voting system last year. It was used by only 50 voters. Voters with disabilities must be allowed the opportunity to vote in privacy. We cannot go back to the days when they had to ask for someone to mark their ballot for them. However, some common sense has to be added to the mix. Why are states not going low-tech? There are options available.

Those stories, and many more, all linked below…

**”Daily Voting News” is meant as a comprehensive listing of reports each day concerning issues related to election and voting news around the country regardless of quality or political slant. Therefore, items listed in “Daily Voting News” may not reflect the opinions of VotersUnite.Org or BradBlog.Com**

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Reader Comments on

‘Daily Voting News’ For November 25 and 26, 2007

7 Comments

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7 Responses

  1. 1)
    ewastud said on 11/26/2007 @ 10:27pm PT: [Permalink]

    Hey, how about this story about California SoS Bowen I found at Truthout:

    Bowen Sues Over Sale of Voting Equipment
    Technology News Daily

    Sunday 25 November 2007

    Secretary of State Debra Bowen has filed suit against Election Systems & Software, Inc. (ES&S) for nearly $15 million after a four-month investigation revealed the company had repeatedly violated state law.

    Secretary Bowen is suing ES&S for $9.72 million in penalties for selling 972 machines that contained hardware changes that were never submitted to, or reviewed by, the Secretary of State. Furthermore, she is seeking nearly $5 million to reimburse the five counties that bought the machines believing they were buying certified voting equipment.

    “ES&S ignored the law over and over and over again, and it got caught,” said Bowen, the state’s top elections officer. “California law is very clear on this issue. I am not going to stand on the sidelines and watch a voting system vendor come into this state, ignore the laws, and make millions of dollars from California’s taxpayers in the process.”

    The sales in question involve ES&S’s AutoMARK ballot-marking devices that 14 California counties use to comply with the federal Help America Vote Act (HAVA) requirement that voters with disabilities have a way to cast ballots privately and independently. Unlike direct recording electronic (DRE) devices, the AutoMARK prints a voted ballot that is counted by an optical scanner along with other paper ballots.

    In July 2007, Secretary Bowen learned that ES&S had sold AutoMARK A200s – a version of the AutoMARK A100 that had been altered without authorization from the Secretary of State – to five counties in 2006. The counties collectively spent about $5 million for the equipment: Colusa bought 20 machines, Marin bought 130, Merced bought 104, San Francisco bought 558, and Solano bought 160. Elections officials in the five counties believed they were purchasing the certified AutoMARK A100s when, in fact, they had purchased AutoMARK A200s. At least some of the five counties used the AutoMARK A200s in elections.

    Under California law, no voting system or part of a voting system can be sold or used in the state until it is fully tested and certified by the Secretary of State. Vendors also are required by law to get the Secretary’s approval of any changes to a certified voting system. However, ES&S failed to notify, or receive approval from, the Secretary of State before making changes to the AutoMARK A100 and selling the 972 AutoMARK A200 machines that contained the unauthorized changes to the five counties.

    The Secretary of State’s office held a public hearing on the matter on October 15, 2007. At that hearing, ES&S asserted the Secretary of State was notified about changes to the AutoMARK. However, ES&S provided no evidence before, during, or after the hearing to substantiate its claim. The company also contended the changes to the AutoMARK A100 were so minor that ES&S was not required to submit them to the Secretary of State for review. However, Elections Code section 19213 states unequivocally that it is the Secretary of State, not a voting system vendor, who decides whether any proposed changes require the Secretary to re-examine the system.

    In August 2005, the prior California Secretary of State conditionally certified the ES&S AutoMARK A100 for use in California. One of the conditions of certification was that “[n]o substitution or modification of the voting systems shall be made with respect to any component of the voting systems. until the Secretary of State has been notified in writing and has determined that the proposed change or modification does not impair the accuracy and efficiency of the voting systems sufficient to require a re-examination and approval.” This condition echoes Elections Code sections 19214.5 and 18564.5, which require notice to, and approval by, the Secretary of State for any changes to a certified voting system.

    Secretary Bowen issued her official findings and decision in the matter this morning. The Attorney General, who is representing the Secretary of State in the case, filed the complaint on the Secretary’s behalf in San Francisco Superior Court today. Both documents are available at http://www.sos.ca.gov/elections...rk_hearing.htm. Secretary Bowen is seeking the following penalties under California Elections Code sections 18564.5 and 19214.5:

    Damages of $10,000 per violation, totaling an estimated $9.72 million for the 972 machines sold in California. Half would go to the counties where the violations occurred and the other half would go to the Secretary of State for use in bolstering voting system security efforts.

    A refund of approximately $5 million to the five counties for what they paid to ES&S, regardless of whether the voting system was used in an election.

    Penalties of $50,000 per act for the unauthorized insertion of uncertified hardware into a voting machine.

    Penalties of $50,000 per act for failing to notify the Secretary of State before changing a voting system certified for use in California.

  2. 3)
    ewastud said on 11/27/2007 @ 2:12am PT: [Permalink]

    Oops. I confess I missed that one. The Truthout article gave the impression that it was breaking news, not a week old. I looked around to recent posts and could not quickly see any mention of the lawsuit and it seemed to confirm that it was not yet covered here. My mistake, but great news any way.

  3. 4)
    Linda said on 11/27/2007 @ 10:25am PT: [Permalink]

    John, this is a good common sense statement on this topic. Thanks for the links to use to get up-to-speed. I noticed that you left out all the rants by people who are opposed to disabled citizens being provided with a way to vote secretly. Could this be because there aren’t any?!

  4. 5)
    John Gideon said on 11/27/2007 @ 10:48am PT: [Permalink]

    Linda

    Thank you for the comment. There actually are choices for voters with disabilities that allow them to vote in secret and verify their ballot. Vote-PAD and Equalivote are both template based systems that serve that purpose well.

    Unfortunately in California the previous SOS allowed flawed, biased testing to be done in order to disqualify Vote-PAD. The present Secretary has refused to revisit that testing and make things right.

  5. 6)
    V. Kurt Bellman said on 11/27/2007 @ 7:07pm PT: [Permalink]

    John,

    Quite a few states have denied VotePAD and Equalivote a certification.

    I’ll not opine on the merits of that. I don’t know those systems.

    But I want to be sure that everyone understands that California is not unique in this, and some people who are “in da bidness” of election administration don’t share your positive opinion of those systems.

    Merits of the argument? I have no personal idea.

  6. 7)
    John Gideon said on 11/27/2007 @ 8:19pm PT: [Permalink]

    Actually only California has denied certification to Vote-PAD. They are unique in that they did a bogus and unfair test of the system with no input from anyone with expertise in accessibility testing.

    A couple other states chose not to offer it to their counties but they did not deny it certification because their state law did not require them to certify a low-tech system.

    I can’t speak to Equalivote.

    Some townships in Wisconsin are using Vote-PAD with great success.

    Disclosure statement: Vote-PAD was developed by my associate at VotersUnite. VotersUnite had no part in the sales of Vote-PAD and we have received no money as a result of Vote-PAD sales which, unfortunately were scarce.

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