{"id":9539,"date":"2012-09-10T06:35:11","date_gmt":"2012-09-10T13:35:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bradblog.com\/?p=9539"},"modified":"2012-09-10T00:09:40","modified_gmt":"2012-09-10T07:09:40","slug":"sharply-divided-us-8th-circuit-court-blocks-mn-corporate-campaign-financial-disclosure-law","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bbnewdb.webbyspice.com\/?p=9539","title":{"rendered":"Sharply Divided U.S. 8th Circuit Court Blocks MN Corporate Campaign Financial Disclosure Law"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/bradblog.com\/Images\/CitizensUnitedAirlines_Cash_med.jpg\" hspace=\"6\" vspace=\"3\" border=\"0\" align=\"right\">Chalk up another blow to transparency and an informed electorate, and another judicial victory for the democratic perversion known as corporate &#8220;free speech.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Last week, in <a href=\"http:\/\/law.justia.com\/cases\/federal\/appellate-courts\/ca8\/10-3126\/10-3126-2012-09-05.html\"><em>Minnesota Citizens for Life, Inc. v Swanson<\/em><\/a>, six of the eleven jurists serving on the U.S. Eighth Circuit Court of Appeal struck down the provisions of a Minnesota statute requiring corporations which create separate political funds in excess of $100 to file periodic financial disclosure reports with the state.<\/p>\n<p>The case had been filed by three corporations, all of which contended that the reporting requirements were so onerous as to amount to a <em>de facto<\/em> ban on corporate free speech that violated <a href=\"http:\/\/www.supremecourtus.gov\/opinions\/09pdf\/08-205.pdf\"><em>Citizens United vs. Federal Election Commission<\/em> [PDF]<\/a>.  That argument had been rejected first by a U.S. District Court Judge and then by way of a 2-1 Eighth Circuit <a href=\"http:\/\/law.justia.com\/cases\/federal\/appellate-courts\/ca8\/10-3126\/103126p-2011-05-16.html\">panel decision<\/a>. The majority on that panel had noted that even <em>Citizens United<\/em> recognized the government&#8217;s right to &#8220;regulate corporate political speech through disclaimer and disclosure requirements&#8221; so long as the government did &#8220;not suppress that speech altogether.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>On rehearing before the full 8th Circuit, Chief Judge <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Eighth_Circuit\">William C. Reilly<\/a>, a George W. Bush appointee, writing for the six member majority, acknowledged that the Minnesota statute &#8220;does not prohibit corporate speech.&#8221;   The majority ruled, however, that that state statute entailed excessive regulation which included an &#8220;ongoing&#8221; reporting requirement on the part of the corporate political fund that continues unless or until the corporation dissolves the fund. Chief Judge Reilly described that burden as both &#8220;onerous&#8221; and &#8220;monstrous.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The five dissenting jurists, which also included George W. Bush appointees, vigorously disagreed&#8230;<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>In a blistering dissent, Bush-appointed Circuit Judge Michael J. Melloy, accused the majority of giving &#8220;short shrift&#8221; to a second, fundamental principle enunciated by the Court in <em>Citizens United<\/em> &#8212; the voting public&#8217;s &#8220;right to know where the money is coming from.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Melloy, quoting from <em>Citizens United<\/em>, stressed that this principle applies not only to voters but to corporate shareholders:<\/p>\n<div class=\"media\">Shareholders of corporations that engaged in campaign-related speech possess a particular information interest\u00e2\u20ac\u00a6.both politically and from a business perspective, in knowing about a corporation\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s campaign speech.  Disclosure allows shareholders to &#8220;determine whether their corporation\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s political speech advances the corporation\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s interest in making profits, and citizens can see whether elected officials are in the pocket of money interests.&#8221;<\/div>\n<p>Melloy described the majority&#8217;s application of strict scrutiny &#8220;to a law that does not directly limit speech simply because the burdens the law imposes are heavy enough to be an indirect limit&#8221; as &#8220;circular and conclusory.&#8221;  He essentially accused the majority of judicial activism in failing to either recognize the state&#8217;s legitimate interests in disclosure or to defer to the Minnesota legislature&#8217;s right to determine reasonable reporting requirements.<\/p>\n<p>According to Judge Melloy, the reporting requirements which Judge Reilly described as &#8220;onerous&#8221; and &#8220;monstrous&#8221; entailed the filing of &#8220;a single-page form and checking one box once in non-election years and five times in an election year.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The case could possibly wind up in the U.S. Supreme Court.  But if it did, the result may be the same considering that the majority recently signaled, in <a href=\"https:\/\/bradblog.com\/?p=9371\">shutting down a 100 year-old Montana anti-corruption statute<\/a>, that they value corporate &#8220;free speech&#8221; in the form of an unlimited ability to fund commercial propaganda over a public right to know that is essential to democratic governance.<\/p>\n<p><center><strong>* * *<\/strong><\/center><\/p>\n<p><em>Ernest A. Canning has been an active member of the California state bar since 1977.  Mr. Canning has received both undergraduate and graduate degrees in political science as well as a juris doctor.  He is also a Vietnam vet (4th Infantry, Central Highlands 1968). <strong>Follow him on Twitter: <a href=\"http:\/\/twitter.com\/cann4ing\"><strong>@Cann4ing<\/strong><\/a><\/strong>.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Chalk up another blow to transparency and an informed electorate, and another judicial victory for the democratic perversion known as corporate &#8220;free speech.&#8221; Last week, in Minnesota Citizens for Life, Inc. v Swanson, six of the eleven jurists serving on the U.S. Eighth Circuit Court of Appeal struck down the provisions of a Minnesota statute [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":107,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[405],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9539","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bush-legacy"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bbnewdb.webbyspice.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9539","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bbnewdb.webbyspice.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bbnewdb.webbyspice.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bbnewdb.webbyspice.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/107"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bbnewdb.webbyspice.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9539"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bbnewdb.webbyspice.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9539\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bbnewdb.webbyspice.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9539"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bbnewdb.webbyspice.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9539"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bbnewdb.webbyspice.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9539"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}